Marriage License: Permission to Marry, Not Proof of Marriage
A marriage license is the legal permission to marry that you obtain before the wedding. USAGov puts it simply: the license legally allows you to marry, while the marriage certificate proves you got married.
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Rules vary by state
Licenses are issued locally and requirements differ. In New York, for example, the Town of Rye says couples apply in person with a town or city clerk, both applicants must sign in the clerk's presence, and the license is valid for 60 days statewide with a 24-hour waiting period. California offers two types: a public license and a confidential license, which has different witness and copy rules. USAGov notes licenses expire in anywhere from 30 days to a year, depending on the state.
After the ceremony
The officiant completes and returns the license so the marriage can be registered. In California, that return goes to the county recorder within 10 days. The couple can then request certified copies of the marriage record.
Frequently asked questions
Is a marriage license the same as a marriage certificate?
No. The license comes before the wedding and grants permission. The certificate comes after and proves the marriage took place.
What if my license expires or is lost?
USAGov says to apply for a new one through the vital records office. Check your issuing office for its process.
Do I need a license from the state where I live?
Not necessarily. California says a license can be purchased in any county, but the marriage must take place in that state. Rules vary by state.
Sources
US Records is a private company and is not a government agency. Government agencies issue certified records; we help you order them.
Written By
US Records TeamThe US Records Team writes and reviews guides on birth, death, marriage and divorce certificates, using state statutes, agency instructions and court records as sources.
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Related guides
It depends on the state.
A marriage license is the document that gives you legal permission to marry.
