Enhanced Driver's License: A Border-Crossing License in Some States

A driver's license on a table beside a map of a land border crossing, no readable text
US Records Team shieldWritten by US Records TeamLast reviewed

An enhanced driver's license (EDL) is a secure state-issued license that serves as proof of identity and citizenship for certain border crossings. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) describes it as a tamper-resistant license developed with U.S. states and Canadian provinces.

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Where it is accepted

CBP says the EDL is an acceptable standalone document for entering the United States at all land and sea ports of entry. It complies with the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), so a U.S. citizen presenting it needs no other document to prove identity and citizenship. It includes a vicinity radio frequency identification (RFID) feature. Minnesota's EDL is available only to U.S. citizens.

Which states issue it

TSA says Michigan, Minnesota, New York and Vermont issue both REAL ID and enhanced licenses, and Washington issues only enhanced licenses. TSA marks an enhanced license with a flag and no star.

Using it to fly

TSA lists the state-issued enhanced driver's license among the IDs acceptable for domestic flights. An EDL is not a passport. For international air travel, the State Department says a passport book is valid for flights, while the passport card is not.

Frequently asked questions

Is an enhanced license the same as a REAL ID?

No. They are different marks and standards. Some states issue both.

Can I use an EDL for a cruise?

CBP's cruise guidance says cruises that visit foreign ports need a WHTI-compliant document. An EDL is described by CBP as WHTI compliant, but check your cruise line's rules.

Do all states offer an EDL?

No. TSA names Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont and Washington.

Sources

US Records is a private company and is not a government agency. Government agencies issue certified records; we help you order them.

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US Records Team

The US Records Team writes and reviews guides on birth, death, marriage and divorce certificates, using state statutes, agency instructions and court records as sources.

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